LTE TDD

Carrier Settings ARB

This topic describes carrier settings for Waveform Playback (ARB) capability. Settings are unique for each selected component carrier.

The SCPI mnemonic CCARrier<n> denotes CCARrier[1]|2|…|<n> where <n> is the number of configured carriers.

General

Enabled

Waveform Generation Length

Carrier Type

Baseband

Auto Oversampling Ratio

Oversampling Ratio

Base Sampling Rate

Total Sample Points

Frequency Offset

Power

Timing Offset

Initial Phase

Spectrum Control

Pre-Filter Clipping

Post-Filter Clipping

Symbol Rolloff Length

Baseband Filter

Carrier Aggregation

Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration

Primary Cell

Uplink

PRACH

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Settings ARB

Carrier Configuration Tools

General

Enabled

This setting specifies the enable state of a carrier.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>[:STATe] OFF|ON|0|1

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR OFF

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR?

State Saved

Yes

Preset

ON

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Waveform Generation Length

Set the waveform generation length.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:LENGth <time>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:LENGth?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:LENG 100 ms

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:LENG?

Notes

Value is rounded into the boundary value of frames (10 ms)

PRACH E-UTRA: 1 frame (10 ms)

State Saved

Yes

Preset

10 ms

Min

10 ms

Max

10240 ms [Uplink E-UTRA]

200 ms [PRACH E-UTRA]

Resolution

10 ms [PRACH E-UTRA]

Range

[PRACH E-UTRA]

1 frame (10 ms) | 2 frames (20 ms) | 10 frames (100 ms) | 20 frames (200 ms)

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Carrier Type

This setting returns the carrier type. This setting is automatically set when a carrier is added.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:TYPE?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:TYPE?

Notes

SCPI only, Query only

Returns TDDULEUTRA|TDDPRACHEUTRA|CW

State Saved

No

Preset

TDDULEUTRA

Range

Uplink E-UTRA | PRACH E-UTRA | Continuous Wave

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Baseband

The parameters in the Baseband group set the baseband settings of a carrier.

Auto Oversampling Ratio

This parameter sets the mode of oversampling rate control.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:OSRatio:AUTO[:STATe] OFF|ON|0|1

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:OSRatio:AUTO[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:OSR:AUTO OFF

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:OSR:AUTO?

State Saved

Yes

Preset

ON

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Oversampling Ratio

This parameter sets oversampling ratio of waveform generation. This value is used when Auto Oversampling Ratio is Off.

The Total Sample Points value is automatically determined based on the oversampling ratio. Using a larger oversampling ratio result in a more completely filtered image, but also uses more waveform memory by increasing the number of waveform points. In the case where the System Bandwidth = 1.4MHz, Auto = 2, else Auto = 1.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:OSRatio <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:OSRatio?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:OSR 2

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:OSR?

Dependencies

This value is used when Auto Oversampling Rate Mode is Off

State Saved

Yes

Preset

2

Min

1

Max

7

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Base Sampling Rate

Base Sampling Rate is a sampling rate without Oversampling Ratio (OSR).

There is a relation among Base Sampling Rate, OSR, Total Sample Points and Waveform Generation Length as follows.

Total Sample Points = Base Sampling Rate (MHz) x OSR x 1000 x Waveform Generation Length (ms)

Ex) System BW = 5MHz, OSR = 1 (Auto), Waveform Generation Length = 10 (ms) case:

Total Sample Points = 7.68 (MHz) x 1 x 1000 x 10 (ms) = 76800 (Points)

The software sets the Base Sampling Rate based on the System Bandwidth (BW) as follows:

System BW = 1.4 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 1.92 MHz.

System BW = 3 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 3.84 MHz.

System BW = 5 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 7.68 MHz.

System BW = 10 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 15.36 MHz.

System BW = 15 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 23.04 MHz.

System BW = 20 MHz, Base Sampling Rate = 30.72 MHz.

For multi-carrier waveforms, the Base Sampling Rate = 30.72 MHz.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:SRATe:BASE?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:SRAT:BASE?

Notes

Query only

State Saved

No

Preset

F15M36

Range

Value    SCPI

1.92 MHz    F1M92

3.84 MHz    F3M84

7.68 MHz    F7M68

15.36 MHz    F15M36

23.04 MHz    F23M04

30.72 MHz    F30M72

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Total Sample Points

View the waveform length, displayed in points. You cannot edit this cell.

Total Sample Points is directly related to the Oversampling Ratio value selected. Increasing the oversampling ratio increases the total sample points.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:SAMPles:COUNt?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:SAMP:COUN?

Notes

Query only

State Saved

No

Preset

153600

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Frequency Offset

[Uplink TDD]

Sets the frequency offset for the carrier relative to the signal generator’s frequency setting.

The range of the parameter is coupled to the Oversampling Ratio, the Base Sampling Rate, the System Bandwidth and the max ARB Sample Clock of the connected signal generator.

Frequency Offset and Cell ID are always editable, even if Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration is on.

In either case below (1 or 2), auto configuration is performed for Frequency Offset, Cell ID, Uplink Downlink Configuration, Special Subframe Configuration, and Cyclic Prefix.

  1. When any of these actions are performed: Add Carrier, Delete Carrier or Change System BW, and the Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration parameter is on.

  2. When the Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration parameter is changed from off to on.

Auto configuration sets Cell ID same as Component Carrier Index, and the parameters (Uplink Downlink Configuration, Special Subframe Configuration, and Cyclic Prefix) on the secondary cells same value of the primary cell as read-only parameter.

If Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration is set to off, auto configuration does not work.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:FREQuency:OFFSet <freq>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:FREQuency:OFFSet?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:FREQ:OFFS 1000000

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:FREQ:OFFS?

State Saved

Yes

Preset

0 Hz

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Power

Sets the power level in dB for the selected carrier in a multiple carrier configuration, relative to the power settings defined for the other carriers in the configuration.

You can ignore this parameter for single carrier configurations.

In single carrier configurations, the amplitude of the signal is determined by the Amplitude setting in the Instrument node.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:POWer <rel_ampl>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:POWer?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:POW -20

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:POW?

State Saved

Yes

Notes

Unit in GUI: dB

Preset

0 dB

Min

-60 dB

Max

0 dB

Resolution

0.001 dB

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Timing Offset

Specifies the length of timing offset.

The maximum value of the range depends on Waveform Generation Length.

If Timing Offset cannot be divided by sampling period (1 / Base Sampling Rate / Oversampling Ratio), it is rounded to the nearest sample point.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:TIMing:OFFSet <time>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:TIMing:OFFSet?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:TIM:OFFS 0.1ns

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:TIM:OFFS?

Notes

Not used for CW Carrier

Unit in GUI: s

State Saved

Yes

Preset

0.000 us

Min

0.000 us

Max (LP)

Minimum (Waveform Generation Length – 1 ns or 10 ms – 1 ns) (us)

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Initial Phase

Sets the initial phase of the carrier.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:INITial:PHASe <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:INITial:PHASe?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:INIT:PHAS 10

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:INIT:PHAS?

Notes

Not used for CW Carrier

Unit in GUI: deg

State Saved

Yes

Preset

0

Min

0

Max

359

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Spectrum Control

This section describes the settings of Spectrum Control.

Pre-Filter Clipping

Set the clipping (limit) level of the I/Q waveform before filtering.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CLIPping:PRE <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CLIPping:PRE?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CLIP:PRE 80

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CLIP:PRE?

Notes

Value is in percent [%], 100 means 100 %

100 % means "no clipping"

Unit in GUI: %

State Saved

Yes

Preset

100

Min

10

Max

100

Resolution

0.1

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Post-Filter Clipping

Set the clipping (limit) level of the I/Q waveform after filtering.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CLIPping:POST <real>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CLIPping:POST?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CLIP:POST 80

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CLIP:POST?

Notes

Value is in percent [%], 100 means 100 %

100 % means "no clipping"

Unit in GUI: %

State Saved

Yes

Preset

100

Min

10

Max

100

Resolution

0.1

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Symbol Rolloff Length

The cyclic prefix used with SC-FDMA modulation in LTE results in a discontinuity between SC-FDMA symbols. Windowing is used in the Signal Studio for 3GPP LTE software to reduce spurious signal generation between symbols caused by this discontinuity. Symbol Rolloff sets the windowing length in Basic Time Units. Adjusting the Symbol Rolloff Length can improve ACPR performance, however this may result in degraded EVM performance.

Basic Time Unit (Ts) = 1/(15000 x  2048) seconds

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:SROLloff:LENGth <integer>

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:SROLloff:LENGth?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:SROL:LENG 10

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:SROL:LENG?

State Saved

Yes

Notes

Unit in GUI: Ts

Preset

0

Min

0

Max

400

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Baseband Filter

Sets the state of the baseband filter on or off. In most testing conditions, Keysight recommends using the baseband filter (Baseband Filter = On) to achieve a balance between ACPR and EVM performance.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:BFILter[:STATe] OFF|ON|0|1

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:BFILter[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:BFIL ON

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:BFIL?

State Saved

Yes

Preset

ON

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Carrier Aggregation

The Carrier Aggregation node holds the settings of carrier aggregation.

Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration

Sets the state of Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration on or off.

Frequency Offset and Cell ID are always editable, even if Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration is on.

In either case below (1 or 2), auto configuration is performed for Frequency Offset, Cell ID, Uplink Downlink Configuration, Special Subframe Configuration, and Cyclic Prefix.

  1. When any of these actions are performed: Add Carrier, Delete Carrier or Change System BW, and the Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration parameter is on.

  2. When the Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration parameter is changed from off to on.

Auto configuration sets Cell ID same as Component Carrier Index, and the parameters (Uplink Downlink Configuration, Special Subframe Configuration, and Cyclic Prefix) on the secondary cells same value of the primary cell as read-only parameter.

If Auto Carrier Aggregation Configuration is set to off, auto configuration does not work.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CAConfig:AUTO[:STATe] OFF|ON|0|1

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:CAConfig:AUTO[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CAC:AUTO OFF

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:CAC:AUTO?

Dependencies

This setting affects all carriers in the same carrier aggregation group

Changing the state of one carrier to on also changes the state of other carriers in the same carrier aggregation group so that all carriers have the same value.

State Saved

Yes

Preset

ON

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Primary Cell

Sets the primary cell (PCell) in active component carriers.

The primary cell is only one in the component carriers.

Component carriers are composed of the primary cell and all secondary cells.

If the component carrier for the primary cell is deleted or its state is changed, a suitable component carrier for the primary cell is automatically set by the software.

See 3GPP TS 36.331 for more information.

SCPI Command

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:PCELl[:STATe] OFF|ON|0|1

[:SOURce]:RADio:LTETdd:WAVeform[:ARB]:CCARrier<carrier>:PCELl[:STATe]?

SCPI Example

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:PCEL ON

:RAD:LTET:WAV:CCAR:PCEL?

Dependencies

Only one carrier in a carrier aggregation group can be a primary cell

At least one carrier must be turned on

Turning on this setting on one carrier turns off the setting of other carriers in the same carrier aggregation group

State Saved

Yes

Preset

On (at the first carrier in a carrier aggregation group), otherwise Off

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Carrier Configuration Tools

The buttons of carrier configuration tools may appear when a carrier is configured. Refer to specific carrier sections for more details of the carrier configuration buttons. The configuration buttons are configured differently by each carrier.

Carrier Common

Carrier Assignment ARB

Carrier Settings Real-Time

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